Silicon metal, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea lefats'e la sejoale-joale, ke ntho ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le mefuta-futa e makatsang le ts'ebeliso e atileng liindastering tse fapaneng.Thepa ea eona e ikhethang e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata, ho tloha ho tsa elektroniki ho isa ho tsa kaho le ho feta.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba ts'ebeliso e fapaneng ea tšepe ea silicon le phello eo e nang le eona bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
Silicon tšepe, e tšoantšetsoang ke Si tafoleng ea periodic, ke ntho e 'mala o moputsoa, ea kristale e tsoang ho silica, motsoako o atisang ho fumanoa lehlabatheng.E na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ikhethang tse tlatsetsang ts'ebelisong ea eona e pharaletseng.Taba ea pele, tšepe ea silicon ke semiconductor e ntle haholo, ho bolelang hore e ka tsamaisa motlakase tlas'a maemo a itseng.Thepa ena ke motheo oa karolo ea eona e hlahelletseng indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa tšepe ea silicon ke tlhahiso ea li-semiconductors le li-circuits tse kopaneng.Lisebelisoa tsena tse nyane tsa elektroniki li matlafatsa mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a morao-rao, ho kenyelletsa li-smartphone, likhomphutha, lithelevishene le tse ling.Silicon metal e sebelisoa ho theha li-wafers tseo li-circuits tsena li hahiloeng holim'a tsona, li sebetsa e le karoloana ea likarolo tse bobebe tsa motlakase.Bongata ba eona, theko ea eona, le thepa ea motlakase e tšepahalang e entse hore e be thepa ea khetho bakeng sa tlhahiso ea semiconductor.
Ho feta moo, tšepe ea silicon e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa liseleng tsa letsatsi tsa photovoltaic (PV), tse fetolang khanya ea letsatsi ho ba motlakase.Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li sebelisa lisele tsa PV tse thehiloeng ho silicon ho hapa le ho fetolela matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase a sebelisoang.Bokhoni ba Silicon ba ho monya lifoto ka nepo le ho hlahisa tjhaja ea motlakase bo entse hore e be eona ntho e ka sehloohong indastering ea letsatsi.Ha tlhoko ea mehloli ea matla e hloekileng le e nchafalitsoeng e ntse e eketseha, menehelo ea silicon ho theknoloji ea lisele tsa letsatsi e tla lula e le ea bohlokoa.
Ka ntle ho sebaka sa elektronike le matla, tšepe ea silicon e boetse e fumana sebaka sa eona indastering ea kaho.Ka sebōpeho sa li-silicone, e leng metsoako ea maiketsetso e nkiloeng ho silicon, e sebetsa e le motsoako oa bohlokoa ho li-sealants, li-adhesives le li-coatings.Li-silicone li fana ka khanyetso e ikhethang ho mongobo, mocheso o feteletseng le ho senyeha ha lik'hemik'hale.Li sebelisoa haholo mererong ea kaho ho etsa litiiso tse sa keneleng metsi, ho sireletsa bokaholimo le ho matlafatsa nako e telele.Li-silicone li boetse li fumana lits'ebetso indastering ea likoloi, sefofane, le tsa bongaka ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha tsona le ho ts'epahala ha tsona.
Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tšepe ea silicon ke tlhahiso ealisebelisoa tsa aluminium.Ha e kopantsoe le aluminium, silicon e ntlafatsa matla a alloy, ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa ho bola.Sena se etsa hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa likarolo tsa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa makoloi, lifofane le tsa kaho.Li-alloys tsa aluminium-silicon li sebelisoa ka li-block blocks, li-cylinder heads, pistons le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse hlokang lisebelisoa tse bobebe empa li le matla.
Ho feta moo, tšepe ea silicon e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa metsoako e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale.Silika, e nkiloeng ho silicon, ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea khalase.Sebaka se phahameng sa ho qhibiliha, ho hola ha mocheso o tlase, le lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa mahlo li etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo ha ho etsoa lifensetere, liipone, lilense le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata tsa khalase.Li-silicone, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe pejana, li sebelisoa haholo liindastering ho tloha ho masela ho isa lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong.
Qetellong, thepa e ikhethang ea tšepe ea silicon e entse hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea lefatše la rona la kajeno.Ho tloha ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa elektroniki ho isa ho matla a letsatsi, ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng ha silicon ho bonahala liindastering tse fapaneng.Ts'ebeliso ea eona ho tlhahiso ea semiconductor, theknoloji ea lisele tsa letsatsi, kaho le tlhahiso ea alloy e bonts'a bophara ba ts'ebeliso ea eona.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele 'me sechaba se amohela mekhoa e tsitsitseng, ha ho pelaelo hore tšepe ea silicon e tla tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bōpa bokamoso ba rona.
Nako ea poso: Jun-06-2023